Creativity and "the Paris Review" Interviews
A Discourse Analysis of Famous Writers' Composing Practices
By Ronda Leathers Dively
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About This Book
Creativity and The Paris Review Interviews: A Discourse Analysis of Famous Writers' Composing Practices centers around a thematic discourse analysis of a 2000-page corpus of Paris Review interviews, focusing on the creative processes of some of the world's most famous fiction-writers and poets. The discourse analysis traces elements of the paradigmatic creative-process model—first insight, preparation, incubation, insight, verification—through the focal artists’ descriptions of their composing practices as embedded in the interview transcripts. That analysis also reveals multiple and significantemergent themes germane to fiction and poetry writing. The ultimate goal of this analysis is to identify patterns relevant to the aforementioned creative-process elements and themes that are suggestive of specific strategies writers can employ to facilitate their own composing acts—whether fictional, poetic, or expository. Such findings will also benefit teachers seeking to facilitate student success in the composition classroom. Applications to expository writing are bolstered by a thorough treatment of scholarship on intersections between creativity theory and composition theory.
This book is informed by four critical premises, each of which is explicitly addressed:
- All writers can learn valuable creative and composing practices from studying and experimenting with the creative and composing practices of other writers;
- The collection of Paris Review interviews is a respected and uniquely illuminating repository of specifically documented creative practices and experiences of the world’s most accomplished writers;
- Systematic, empirical analysis of these interviews reveals distinct patterns in the creative practices and experiences that the authors credit as being relevant or crucial to their success;
- These patterns of practice and experience point to potentially fruitful strategies for facilitating successful composing acts in established and developing writers.
In examining and supporting these premises, author Ronda Leathers Dively employs various scholarly lenses from a number of disciplines—most significantly rhetoric and composition, psychology, and education. The findings of the analysis are supported by raw quantitative data (in the form of total “hits” establishing the strength of given themes) and illustrative qualitative data (in the form of direct quotes and paraphrases exemplifying these themes).
In addition to the sheer pleasure and fascination derived from reading about famous authors’ reflections on the creation of their masterworks, this book provides a catalog of specific environmental conditions, behavioral routines, and cognitive practices that can productively expand the repertoires of writers and writing teachers alike. Individual writers might tap these techniques in the quest to invigorate their own writing production while writing teachers might tap them for fresh approaches to sparking their students’ excitement about writing and confidence in their composing abilities.
Reviews
“Using the respected Paris Review Interviews of well-known writers of fiction and nonfiction as a base, Ronda Dively has applied creativity theory to offer thoughtful, qualitative analyses of how writers write and think. The resulting look inside experts’ literate processes offers rich insights for the teaching and learning of writing.” — Alice Horning, Oakland University, US
“Writers of all kinds will surely dip repeatedly into the rich mix of practical insights offered here. Readers first benefit from being reminded that there is no ‘one right way’ to write, neither to find inspiration nor to reach the amazing state of flow when some of the best writing results. Delving deeply into the Paris Review interviews of 64 famous writers, author Dively focuses on the many strategies they used successfully. Her judicious mix of academic credibility and clear personal style offer us inspiring new ways to think about -- and how to teach -- being more creative.” — Susan K. Perry, author of Writing in Flow: Keys to Enhanced Creativity
“Ronda Dively provides a needed reminder that we should revere the creative impulse that drives all writers, whether imaginative or expository, student or celebrated literary author. This book is a great read for writing teachers committed to writing process pedagogy, reflection, experimentation, and the life of writing.” — Hannah J. Rule, University of South Carolina, US
“The Paris Review has always been paramount to the field of literary studies, and now the interviews from TPR are made accessible to a broader audience. I find the idea of performing a discourse analysis on the interviews engaging. In short, it is a thought-provoking way to study and highlight the creative process while offering a bridge between creativity theory and composition theory.” — Whitney Adams, Berry College, Georgia
Author Information
Ronda Leathers Dively—retired Southern Illinois University Rhetoric and Composition Professor and writing program administrator—is the author of Preludes to Insight: Creativity, Incubation and Expository Writing (Hampton Press, 2006); Invention and Craft: A Guide to College Writing (McGraw-Hill, Inc., 2016); Invention and Craft 2E: Exercising Creativity in College Writing and Research (Anthem Press, 2024) and numerous articles on expository writing pedagogy and writing program administration.
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Table of Contents
List of Illustrations; Preface; Acknowledgments; 1. Impetus, Contexts and Methods; 2. Composition through the Lens of Creativity Theory; 3. First Insight, or the Glimmer of Possibility; 4. Preparation, or Research Broadly Conceived; 5. Incubation, or Breaks from Conscious Attention; 6. Insight, or the Eureka Experience; 7. Verification, or Evaluation; 8. Emergent Patterns; 9. Implications for Writing Instruction; Appendix A: Coding Table; Appendix B: List of Cited Paris Review Interviewees; Appendix C: Diagram of Analytical Categories, Subcategories and Themes; References; Index.
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