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The ABCs of Cold War History
Anglo-America, Bloc Sovietique, China, 1919-1994
By Bruce A. Elleman
A short, but highly relevant, history of the Cold War, 1919–1994, and its significance today. The 75-year Cold War pitted the Anglo-American world against the Soviet Bloc, with China, the ultimate prize.
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About This Book
A short, but highly relevant, history of the Cold War, 1919–1994, and its significance today. The 75-year Cold War pitted the Anglo-American world against the Soviet Bloc, with China, the ultimate prize. Chapter A will examine the creation of the Anglo-American Special Relationship, the end of World War I, 1919 Versailles Peace Treaty, and the lead-in to World War II. Chapter B will examine the Bolshevik revolution, 1919 Comintern creation, 1924 Soviet Bloc creation, the tumultuous 1930s, World War II, plus Soviet competition with America and England through 1949. Chapter C will discuss a China torn between West and East, finally joining the Soviet bloc in 1949 but by 1979 rejoining the West, and cooperating to destroy the USSR from 1979 to 1994, when the final Russian troops left Germany. In the Conclusion, the Cold War’s impact and strategic significance today will be discussed.
From 1979 to 1994, the U.S. government attempted to use its relations with China to exert diplomatic, economic, and military pressure on the USSR. Beginning in the late 1970s and continuing through the 1980s, China began to import high-technology equipment from the United States to fill key sensor and weapon roles. With the end of the Cold War, in particular, the Soviet navy was eliminated almost overnight as the world’s second most powerful naval force; Russia’s Pacific fleet is now so poorly supplied and equipped that it rarely leaves port.
This unprecedented reversal of fortunes has created a maritime vacuum throughout East Asia that China hopes to fill. In recent years, however, the former Sino-U.S. cooperation has changed as rising Chinese-sponsored tensions in the South China Sea have led to many possible points of alliance between Beijing and Moscow. Joint Sino-Russian Naval Exercises are just one example. Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping appear to once again be combining against the Anglo-American-led West. Will history “rhyme” as Mark Twain says, allowing the Anglo-American West to win Cold War II, or will events turn out differently this time.
Reviews
“From the heights of global strategy to the depths of deception, from the sweetness of victory to the bitter after-taste of unintended consequences, Elleman’s concise narrative of the global Cold War and its relevance to the conflicts of the twenty-first century is an outstanding introduction to a complex topic, both accessible and thought-provoking.” — Harold M. Tanner, University of North Texas
“A provocative reframing of accepted Eurocentric Cold War history. Elleman situates China at the center of the Cold War and meticulously documents U.S. efforts to counter the Soviet threat by undermining the Sino-Soviet alliance.” — Elizabeth Wishnick, Senior Research Scholar, Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University
“For many people, the Cold War may seem like a distant memory and no longer important. Elleman’s short historical analysis, however, quickly dismisses such notions, sketching not only the events leading up to but also explaining why the Cold War matters to us today.” — Robert Antony, Guangzhou University, China
Author Information
Bruce A. Elleman was born in Columbus, Ohio, in 1959. He received his BA from UC Berkeley in 1982, an MA in 1984, a master of philosophy degree in 1987, an East Asian Certificate in 1988, and his PhD in 1993 at Columbia University. In addition, he completed a master of sciences degree at the London School of Economics in 1985, and a master of arts in national security and strategic studies (with distinction) at the Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island, in 2004.
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Table of Contents
Introduction: The 75-Year Cold War in Perspective; A. The Anglo-American Special Relationship; B. The Bloc Sovietique Challenge; C. The China Conundrum; Conclusion: The Cold War’s Strategic Significance Today; Selected Bibliography; About the Author; Index
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